Because who needs pharmaceutical drugs when you can just implant a shape-memory polymer with an embedded circuit to send neuro-signals to your faulty organs?

1) A Direct Line to Your Liver

Bioelectronics is a field poised to change medicine. How do they work? Well, all you have to do is print a nano-scale electronic circuit onto a polymer material that is human-tissue-like enough that your body won’t trigger its natural defense mechanism of rejecting all foreign objects. Then you have to take the neuro-signal patterns from the brain and program the circuits to mimic those neuro-signals. Then, adhere the polymer directly to the malfunctioning tissue and it will deliver brain-like signals straight to the organ. That silly broken liver won’t know the difference!

Simple, right?

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Yeah sounds simple enough, so what do these shape-memory-polymers look like?

shpmemoryplymer2.jpg A shape memory polymer with an embedded circuit Image Source

2) Waaay Better Than Traditional Drugs

Bioelectronics are more effective, more precise, and come with fewer side effects than our decades-old (like 15 decades old) pharmaceutical-based system of drug delivery. At SXSW there was a great panel moderated by Sree Sreenivasan with several of the rock star pioneers working in the field:

  • Dr. Moncef Slaoui was among the developers of the first malaria vaccine and has recently turned his attention to bioelectronics.

  • Dr. Kate Rosenbluth is the co-founder and CEO of Cala Health, a company working on developing novel therapies from recent discoveries in neuroscience.

  • Dr. Walter Voit is a professor at the University of Texas in Dallas and is devoted to growing a core of scientists specializing in this field.

Their enthusiasm for improving medicine was palpable (because they’ve been working in the field their entire lives) and it was inspiring to hear from scientists and engineers who are in it for so much more than a big exit from a well-funded startup.

bioelectronics_bios.png Moncef Slaoui, Kate Rosenbluth, and Walter E. Voit are three medical professionals working at the forefront of bioelectronics

3) Neurosignaling and Facial-Nervous Stimulation are Here

Just strap one of these devices to your head and walk cooly and confidently (and stimulatedly) into your next meeting or happy hour. From your smartphone, you can select from categories of feelings like calm, energy, or focus. The Washington Post just recently reviewed the devices made by Thync

thync.png A neurosignaling device from Thync

4) DIY Brainsignaling

Open Source Neurostimulation software and hardware is so advanced that you can self–administer the technology in your own home. Why limit ourselves to thermometer sensors and rain gauges of the maker movement when we could jump straight to the Brain Computer Interface movement and build neuro-stimulating machines from the comfort of our own garages? There is even open source brain imaging software that you can download for free that tells you which parts of your brain are activated depending on where you apply the electrodes! Disclaimer: DAI makes no recommendation towards self-administration of neuro-stimulation—it is not a well understood field

ossbrain_scan.png Sim NIBS open source brain-imaging software

5) Virtual Physicians!

usc_virtual_phys_2.jpg Because going to face-to-face visits with a human doctor is so 2010. It would be so much easier if our bodies and the various wearables attached to them sent a constant stream of data directly to our physician’s analysis engines so they could call us right away whenever something seemed wrong. Well, the future is now. The University of Southern California’s Virtual Care Clinic is prototyping tools in this field and Proteus Digital Health is an early entry into the commercial market.

6) Your Medical History is Yours, so Why Not Carry it Around in Your Pocket?

Personal medical records systems for us—the patients! Why should doctors get all the cool medical records systems when it’s our data anyway? Thanks HIPPA. With tools like CareSync we can walk into a doctor appointment or emergency room visit with all our sordid medical history in an easily retrievable format on our phones. Apple is entering this space too, with its recent release of the open source app framework called CareKit. With options like these, there won’t be anymore worrying about which vaccinations you received as a child or which medications you are allergic to.

The point is not that these and other technologies have any particular or immediate application in the developing world, but that we are on the cusp of an era where advances in medical technology will transform medicine in a big way. Emerging markets are likely to embrace these new technologies quickly because the regulatory environment is less developed and the legacy structures that may impede adoption elsewhere are less of an issue. As Chris LeGrand, the President of DAI Global Health, is fond of saying, the age of “medical miracles for the masses” may not be upon us quite yet, but nor is it a fantasy.